Cutting-edge advances in modeling the blood–brain barrier and tools for its reversible permeabilization for enhanced drug delivery into the brain
We outline the basic architecture and key molecular constituents of the BBB. In addition, we review the current status of approaches that are being explored to temporarily open the BBB in order to allow accumulation of therapeutics in the CNS. Undoubtedly, the major concern in feld is whether it is possible to open the BBB in a meaningful way without causing negative consequences. In this context, we have also listed few other important key considerations that can improve our understanding about the dynamics of the BBB.
Amit Sharma, Diogo C. Fernandes, Rui L. Reis, Dominika Gołubczyk, Silke Neumann6 , Barbara Lukomska7 , Miroslaw Janowski, Marcin Kortylewski, Piotr Walczak, J. Miguel Oliveira and Jarek Maciaczyk
13:137
2023.07.27
A Primeval Mechanism of Tolerance to Desiccation Based on Glycolic Acid Saves Neurons in Mammals from Ischemia by Reducing Intracellular Calcium-Mediated Excitotoxicity
In this study, the protective effect of GA is tested in different ischemia models, i.e., in commonly used stroke models in mice and swine. The results show that GA, given during reperfusion, strongly protects against ischemic damage and improves functional outcome. Evidence that GA exerts its effect by counteracting the glutamate-dependent increase in intracellular calcium during excitotoxicity is provided. These results suggest that GA treatment has the potential to reduce mortality and disability in stroke patients.
Alexandra Chovsepian, Daniel Berchtold, Katarzyna Winek, Uta Mamrak, Inés Ramírez Álvarez, Yanina Dening, Dominika Golubczyk, Luis Weitbrecht, Claudia Dames, Marine Aillery, Celia Fernandez-Sanz, Zdzislaw Gajewski, Marianne Dieterich, Miroslaw Janowski, Peter Falkai, Piotr Walczak, Nikolaus Plesnila, Andreas Meisel, and Francisco Pan-Montojo
9, 2103265
2022.02.09
Two in One: Use of Divalent Manganese Ions as Both Cross-Linking and MRI Contrast Agent for Intrathecal Injection of Hydrogel-Embedded Stem Cells
We performed in vitro studies to test the Mn2+ alginate hydrogel formulations for biocompatibility, injectability, MRI signal retention time, and effect on cell viability. The selected formulation was injected intrathecally into pigs under MRI control. The biocompatibility test showed a lack of immune response, and cells suspended in the hydrogel showed greater viability than monolayer culture. Moreover, Mn2+-labeled hydrogel produced a strong T1 MRI signal, which enabled MRI-guided procedure. We confirmed the utility of Mn2+ alginate hydrogel as a carrier for cells in large animals and a contrast agent at the same time.
Lukasz Kalkowski, Dominika Golubczyk, Joanna Kwiatkowska, Piotr Holak, Kamila Milewska, Miroslaw Janowski, Joaquim Miguel Oliveira, Piotr Walczak and Izabela Malysz-Cymborska
13, 1076
2021.07.13